What is the Olympics?
2-7 Swimming: Japanese house art
Japan won 12 gold medals at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics, which is scheduled to be held in Tokyo. Seven of them were gold medals by female athletes, which undoubtedly symbolized the success of girls in recent international competitions.
The first Japanese women's gold medalist is Hideko Maehata Maehata, a swimmer at the 1936 Berlin Games. I think it is related to the fact that it was 200m breaststroke, the same as Rio's gold medalist Kaneto Rie.At 4 pm on August 11, 1936, Maebata wearing a white cap stood on the 6th course. The next course is a candidate for the win, Marta Genengel, from Germany. At this time, there might have been only two letters "win" in the brain of Maebata.
On May 20, 1914, Maebata, who was born as a daughter of a tofu shop in Hashimoto-cho, Ito-gun, Wakayama Prefecture (currently Hashimoto City), learned to swim in the nearby Kino River. The body is weak, but I hate it without losing it. Swim faster than anyone In the first year of high school (now junior high school), a 100m breaststroke made a new record for Japanese girls rather than a new record for schoolchildren. This is the year before the 1928 Amsterdam tournament, where Kinemi Hitomi entered the Olympics for the first time as a Japanese female player and won a silver medal at 800m on land.Third grader participated in the Pan-Han Pacific Women's Olympics held in Hawaii. Won 100m breaststroke and 2nd place in 200m breaststroke. When you become a person of time, your surroundings will not leave. Introduced to the Hiyama Sugiyama Women's School (currently Hiyama Women's Academy) in Nagoya City, which is enthusiastic about girls' physical education, and the school provided the first indoor pool in Japan to boost their talent.
Maebata, who became 18 years old in 1932, naturally becomes a representative player in the Los Angeles Games. No, it ’s actually really bad
That's how the Los Angeles tournament took place. In the 200m breaststroke, he finished 2nd, 1 second in 0 seconds. The silver medal, which shortened his personal best by 6 seconds, returned to Japan with a big surprise saying, “You can now retire.
However, an unexpected word was waiting at Hibiya Public Hall in Tokyo where the celebration was held.
“It ’s just one tenth of a second. Is n’t it ugly? Why do n’t you try again in Berlin?”
Ancient egypt sport
In ancient Egypt, show sports were enjoyed as court entertainment. In addition, a method of physical training was developed to make Wang Jin noble an excellent warrior. Beni Hassan's murals around 2100 BC show more than 400 types of wrestling, as well as weightlifting, jumping, hunting with arrows and arrows, and rituals with balls. [3]
Ancient greek sport
In ancient Greece, there were already a wide range of sports, including wrestling, racing, boxing, throwing, disc throwing, and tank racing.
From 1700 BC to around 1400 BC, Crete had tank competitions, wrestling, boxing, dancing, bull jumping and hunting. Mycenae, circa 1600 BC, was used for tank competitions, bow shooting, throwing, horseback riding, bull jumping, hunting, and ball games. Also, a funeral competition was held in honor of the death of the hero. These competitions were gradually developed and contributed to the creation of later festival competitions. In the 8th century BC, competitions were held every four years in Olympia, Peloponnese (Ancient Olympics). In addition, competitions were held throughout Greece, including the four major competitions of Corinth's Isthmia, Delphi's Putia and Nemea's Nemea. The competition was not just a sporting event, it expressed the superiority of ancient Greeks and confirmed their identity.
Ancient roman sport
Romans who valued practical use have traditionally found no value in Greek sporting events. The movement was originally conducted for the purpose of military training. However, as the times went down, sports activities began to be performed for health maintenance and recreation. [Four] In ancient Rome, spectator sports developed and amphitheaters such as the Colosseum were built. The rulers tried to maintain the administration by providing the people with “Panem et Kirkesisses” (cereal and kirks competition), translated as “bread and circus”. Tank races were especially popular in the Kirks competition, an ethnic festival.
Medieval sport
When Christianity formed the European world, traditional festive sports were incorporated into Christian events. The status system was formed in the European world by Christianity, and play and sports were performed in each status. There were fairly distinct individual sports for the royal aristocrats, knights, urban residents and farmers. However, in the latter half of the Middle Ages, there were cases where the classification was ambiguous, and in a public shooting tournament with firewood and guns held by the city authorities, aristocrats, citizens or farmers sometimes played together. [Five] Royal Aristocrat, Knight Sports
The aristocratic children received strict education to become knights, and seven arts (riding, swimming, shooting, climbing, jousting, swordsmanship and fighting, court manners) were emphasized. [6] [7]
In the age of absolutism, educators with national politics, finances, and courtroom social education became entertained, and an athletic instructor who put on horseback riding and pommy appeared. Through these, the systematization of sports technology has progressed, and teaching methods have been developed.
Citizen sports
The European medieval city was an autonomous community given the right of autonomy by the lord. Among the citizens, urban nobility imitated aristocratic sports such as jousting and horse racing. The handicrafts worked hard on shooting, swordsmanship and fighting for urban defense, and were enthusiastic about various ball games and jumping. On the other hand, craftsmen apprentices and public servants, like citizens, enjoyed swordsmanship and fighting, and enjoyed dancing, football, and nine pillar games. [8] [9] With the development of the monetary economy, a large amount of population flowed from rural areas, and three levels were formed with traditional urban aristocrats and handicrafts. Medieval sports were concentrated in urban sports.
Farmer's sports
In rural areas, farming was carried out in accordance with the Christian calendar, and farmers' sports were carried out in units of village communities. On religious holidays, dances, races, stone throwing, jumping, horse racing, fighting, etc. were held, and nine pillar games and football were loved. [10] [11]
Modern sport
Modern sports are established by reorganizing traditional sports based on modern rationalism, which is the logic of bourgeoisie who took the lead in modern society, while developing and inheriting the sports culture of medieval society. Eliminating the indigenousness and festive nature of traditional sports, it developed toward industrialization and standardization. While these sports played a central role in the subsequent sports culture, sports that could not be modernized were driven to the periphery of the sports culture and survived.
Many modern sports can be traced back to sports that were performed in the middle ages in cities and rural areas. These are less violent and less violent than the current sport, and are violent and chaotic. Sports played on public holidays such as street football often become mob and banned by government authorities A decree was issued. There was a need for healthy entertainment for the people. Boxing first appeared in England in the 17th century, and the rules were first established in 1743. On the other hand, a royal aristocrat sometimes held a sports competition as a patron. Horse racing was particularly popular with the upper class, and Queen Anne of England set up the Ascot Racetrack. Many British public schools, such as Winchester and Eaton, have incorporated sports, especially football, into their education. As people moved from rural areas to urban areas due to the industrial revolution, rural sports were brought to urban areas, affecting the middle and upper classes. When traffic is improved and people move more actively due to the industrial revolution, public school and university teams will have more opportunities to fight each other in the UK and other places.In order to unify the rules in the cool, the first football governing body, the Football Association, was established. Since 1863, when the FA was founded, many football clubs were created in England. Most clubs currently in the Premier League were established at the end of the 19th century. A number of other sports have established national governing bodies by the end of the 19th century. Also, the spirit of amateurism and fair play has been emphasized by the influence of the upper class.
British sports spread around the world from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century as the UK expanded overseas. Cricket is Australia, South Africa, Italy It spread in many countries of the British Empire at the time, such as
As a result of the civil revolution, the national defense center shifted from aristocratic citizens to citizens. Gymnastics were introduced to form the national order, and the German gymnastics of Yarn and the Swedish gymnastics of the ring came into being.
The French Coubertin studied abroad in the UK, focusing on sports education to revitalize the youth who lost in the French-French War. Coubertin, who returned from England, declared the revival of the Olympics at an international conference in Paris in 1894, and the International Olympic Committee was established. Since then, the organization of sports has advanced.
Modern sports
Modern sports have come to show the limits of modern logic since the 1960s, as sports based on rational modern logic have become increasingly apparent. In the 20th century, when the Olympics became a national unit, sports nationalism emerged and politics became involved in sports. The 1936 Olympics by the Nazis, the suspension of the Olympic Games by two World Wars, and the boycott battle by the East-West Cold War.
Also, as media such as television developed, sports began to be taken up. Sport is a good content for the media, the popularization of sports has progressed, and the sport “spectator sports” to see has developed. Against this background, sports were influenced by politics and commercialism.
In addition, as science and technology developed, it came to be incorporated into the sports world, leading to improvements in technology. On the other hand, due to the supreme victory supremacy,Problems such as doping are also occurring.
In contrast to the modern sports record-first principle and the supremacy of victory, the thinking and values of sports have diversified due to the stagnation of modern logic since the 1960s. In addition to the traditional competitive culture, he began to focus on sports based on other symbiotic principles. Modern sports are diversified while having various problems of modern sports, and continue to undergo modern transformation by being deeply linked to the characteristics of modern society.
2-7 Swimming: Japanese house art
Japan won 12 gold medals at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympics, which is scheduled to be held in Tokyo. Seven of them were gold medals by female athletes, which undoubtedly symbolized the success of girls in recent international competitions.
The first Japanese women's gold medalist is Hideko Maehata Maehata, a swimmer at the 1936 Berlin Games. I think it is related to the fact that it was 200m breaststroke, the same as Rio's gold medalist Kaneto Rie.At 4 pm on August 11, 1936, Maebata wearing a white cap stood on the 6th course. The next course is a candidate for the win, Marta Genengel, from Germany. At this time, there might have been only two letters "win" in the brain of Maebata.
On May 20, 1914, Maebata, who was born as a daughter of a tofu shop in Hashimoto-cho, Ito-gun, Wakayama Prefecture (currently Hashimoto City), learned to swim in the nearby Kino River. The body is weak, but I hate it without losing it. Swim faster than anyone In the first year of high school (now junior high school), a 100m breaststroke made a new record for Japanese girls rather than a new record for schoolchildren. This is the year before the 1928 Amsterdam tournament, where Kinemi Hitomi entered the Olympics for the first time as a Japanese female player and won a silver medal at 800m on land.Third grader participated in the Pan-Han Pacific Women's Olympics held in Hawaii. Won 100m breaststroke and 2nd place in 200m breaststroke. When you become a person of time, your surroundings will not leave. Introduced to the Hiyama Sugiyama Women's School (currently Hiyama Women's Academy) in Nagoya City, which is enthusiastic about girls' physical education, and the school provided the first indoor pool in Japan to boost their talent.
Maebata, who became 18 years old in 1932, naturally becomes a representative player in the Los Angeles Games. No, it ’s actually really bad
That's how the Los Angeles tournament took place. In the 200m breaststroke, he finished 2nd, 1 second in 0 seconds. The silver medal, which shortened his personal best by 6 seconds, returned to Japan with a big surprise saying, “You can now retire.
However, an unexpected word was waiting at Hibiya Public Hall in Tokyo where the celebration was held.
“It ’s just one tenth of a second. Is n’t it ugly? Why do n’t you try again in Berlin?”
Is n’t it all? ”
The words of Tokyo Mayor Shujiro Nagata, who was aiming to invite the 1940 Olympics, were ignited and ignited. Maebata sets a goal to swim 20,000m a day, gets up at 5am, swims three times a day in the morning, noon and evening. Track and field training in winter when you can't enter the pool. Everything was for the “Berlin Gold Medal”.
Berlin tournament that dawned the night
In the final, I couldn't settle down, and I rolled up the amulet I had brought to my heart and poured it all at once with water. "Gold medal" was a heavy pressure. Tensions were transmitted to the surroundings, and if they lost, Maebata could commit suicide.
In the 200m race, Maebata took about one stroke from the start and Genengel followed and became a dead dead heat. The difference between 50m and 100m remains unchanged, and Genengel follows the front field to escape. The difference does not change even after the last turn.
HISTORY OF SPORTS
Prehistoric sports
After humans differentiated from animals, they began using tools as a means of hunting and gathering. As we gradually become freed from the activities necessary to live, independent body culture and sports were born.
In an undeveloped society before being recorded in letters, there is little direct evidence that sports were being performed. However, there are prehistoric cave paintings over 30,000 years ago in France's Lascaux Cave, Africa, Australia, etc., and it is estimated that there were some activities similar to sports from those ruins.
Recent ecological ecological studies suggest that the average time spent on hunting and gathering activities for adult men and women in undeveloped societies was an average of 3 hours a day, and the rest was spent on leisure time.Yes. They were the most freed people in human history, and economic ecologist Sarlins called this society "the first rich society". [1]
It is considered that all kinds of sports already existed in this era except animal sports and motor sports. Martial arts and archery have been practiced around the world since ancient times. [2]
Ancient sport
In ancient times, ancient civilizations occurred in various places, and a unique sports culture was born in each place. In ancient times, sports became independent as a culture, while preserving the prehistoric religious and magical nature.
After humans differentiated from animals, they began using tools as a means of hunting and gathering. As we gradually become freed from the activities necessary to live, independent body culture and sports were born.
In an undeveloped society before being recorded in letters, there is little direct evidence that sports were being performed. However, there are prehistoric cave paintings over 30,000 years ago in France's Lascaux Cave, Africa, Australia, etc., and it is estimated that there were some activities similar to sports from those ruins.
Recent ecological ecological studies suggest that the average time spent on hunting and gathering activities for adult men and women in undeveloped societies was an average of 3 hours a day, and the rest was spent on leisure time.Yes. They were the most freed people in human history, and economic ecologist Sarlins called this society "the first rich society". [1]
It is considered that all kinds of sports already existed in this era except animal sports and motor sports. Martial arts and archery have been practiced around the world since ancient times. [2]
Ancient sport
In ancient times, ancient civilizations occurred in various places, and a unique sports culture was born in each place. In ancient times, sports became independent as a culture, while preserving the prehistoric religious and magical nature.
Ancient egypt sport
In ancient Egypt, show sports were enjoyed as court entertainment. In addition, a method of physical training was developed to make Wang Jin noble an excellent warrior. Beni Hassan's murals around 2100 BC show more than 400 types of wrestling, as well as weightlifting, jumping, hunting with arrows and arrows, and rituals with balls. [3]
Ancient greek sport
In ancient Greece, there were already a wide range of sports, including wrestling, racing, boxing, throwing, disc throwing, and tank racing.
From 1700 BC to around 1400 BC, Crete had tank competitions, wrestling, boxing, dancing, bull jumping and hunting. Mycenae, circa 1600 BC, was used for tank competitions, bow shooting, throwing, horseback riding, bull jumping, hunting, and ball games. Also, a funeral competition was held in honor of the death of the hero. These competitions were gradually developed and contributed to the creation of later festival competitions. In the 8th century BC, competitions were held every four years in Olympia, Peloponnese (Ancient Olympics). In addition, competitions were held throughout Greece, including the four major competitions of Corinth's Isthmia, Delphi's Putia and Nemea's Nemea. The competition was not just a sporting event, it expressed the superiority of ancient Greeks and confirmed their identity.
Ancient roman sport
Romans who valued practical use have traditionally found no value in Greek sporting events. The movement was originally conducted for the purpose of military training. However, as the times went down, sports activities began to be performed for health maintenance and recreation. [Four] In ancient Rome, spectator sports developed and amphitheaters such as the Colosseum were built. The rulers tried to maintain the administration by providing the people with “Panem et Kirkesisses” (cereal and kirks competition), translated as “bread and circus”. Tank races were especially popular in the Kirks competition, an ethnic festival.
Medieval sport
When Christianity formed the European world, traditional festive sports were incorporated into Christian events. The status system was formed in the European world by Christianity, and play and sports were performed in each status. There were fairly distinct individual sports for the royal aristocrats, knights, urban residents and farmers. However, in the latter half of the Middle Ages, there were cases where the classification was ambiguous, and in a public shooting tournament with firewood and guns held by the city authorities, aristocrats, citizens or farmers sometimes played together. [Five] Royal Aristocrat, Knight Sports
The aristocratic children received strict education to become knights, and seven arts (riding, swimming, shooting, climbing, jousting, swordsmanship and fighting, court manners) were emphasized. [6] [7]
In the age of absolutism, educators with national politics, finances, and courtroom social education became entertained, and an athletic instructor who put on horseback riding and pommy appeared. Through these, the systematization of sports technology has progressed, and teaching methods have been developed.
Citizen sports
The European medieval city was an autonomous community given the right of autonomy by the lord. Among the citizens, urban nobility imitated aristocratic sports such as jousting and horse racing. The handicrafts worked hard on shooting, swordsmanship and fighting for urban defense, and were enthusiastic about various ball games and jumping. On the other hand, craftsmen apprentices and public servants, like citizens, enjoyed swordsmanship and fighting, and enjoyed dancing, football, and nine pillar games. [8] [9] With the development of the monetary economy, a large amount of population flowed from rural areas, and three levels were formed with traditional urban aristocrats and handicrafts. Medieval sports were concentrated in urban sports.
Farmer's sports
In rural areas, farming was carried out in accordance with the Christian calendar, and farmers' sports were carried out in units of village communities. On religious holidays, dances, races, stone throwing, jumping, horse racing, fighting, etc. were held, and nine pillar games and football were loved. [10] [11]
Modern sport
Modern sports are established by reorganizing traditional sports based on modern rationalism, which is the logic of bourgeoisie who took the lead in modern society, while developing and inheriting the sports culture of medieval society. Eliminating the indigenousness and festive nature of traditional sports, it developed toward industrialization and standardization. While these sports played a central role in the subsequent sports culture, sports that could not be modernized were driven to the periphery of the sports culture and survived.
Many modern sports can be traced back to sports that were performed in the middle ages in cities and rural areas. These are less violent and less violent than the current sport, and are violent and chaotic. Sports played on public holidays such as street football often become mob and banned by government authorities A decree was issued. There was a need for healthy entertainment for the people. Boxing first appeared in England in the 17th century, and the rules were first established in 1743. On the other hand, a royal aristocrat sometimes held a sports competition as a patron. Horse racing was particularly popular with the upper class, and Queen Anne of England set up the Ascot Racetrack. Many British public schools, such as Winchester and Eaton, have incorporated sports, especially football, into their education. As people moved from rural areas to urban areas due to the industrial revolution, rural sports were brought to urban areas, affecting the middle and upper classes. When traffic is improved and people move more actively due to the industrial revolution, public school and university teams will have more opportunities to fight each other in the UK and other places.In order to unify the rules in the cool, the first football governing body, the Football Association, was established. Since 1863, when the FA was founded, many football clubs were created in England. Most clubs currently in the Premier League were established at the end of the 19th century. A number of other sports have established national governing bodies by the end of the 19th century. Also, the spirit of amateurism and fair play has been emphasized by the influence of the upper class.
British sports spread around the world from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century as the UK expanded overseas. Cricket is Australia, South Africa, Italy It spread in many countries of the British Empire at the time, such asAs a result of the civil revolution, the national defense center shifted from aristocratic citizens to citizens. Gymnastics were introduced to form the national order, and the German gymnastics of Yarn and the Swedish gymnastics of the ring came into being.
The French Coubertin studied abroad in the UK, focusing on sports education to revitalize the youth who lost in the French-French War. Coubertin, who returned from England, declared the revival of the Olympics at an international conference in Paris in 1894, and the International Olympic Committee was established. Since then, the organization of sports has advanced.
Modern sports
Modern sports have come to show the limits of modern logic since the 1960s, as sports based on rational modern logic have become increasingly apparent. In the 20th century, when the Olympics became a national unit, sports nationalism emerged and politics became involved in sports. The 1936 Olympics by the Nazis, the suspension of the Olympic Games by two World Wars, and the boycott battle by the East-West Cold War.
Also, as media such as television developed, sports began to be taken up. Sport is a good content for the media, the popularization of sports has progressed, and the sport “spectator sports” to see has developed. Against this background, sports were influenced by politics and commercialism.
In addition, as science and technology developed, it came to be incorporated into the sports world, leading to improvements in technology. On the other hand, due to the supreme victory supremacy,Problems such as doping are also occurring.
In contrast to the modern sports record-first principle and the supremacy of victory, the thinking and values of sports have diversified due to the stagnation of modern logic since the 1960s. In addition to the traditional competitive culture, he began to focus on sports based on other symbiotic principles. Modern sports are diversified while having various problems of modern sports, and continue to undergo modern transformation by being deeply linked to the characteristics of modern society.
History of sports and What is the Olympics?
![History of sports and What is the Olympics?]()
Reviewed by It will contain everything
on
December 19, 2019
Rating:
No comments: